suspension system
Noun: A suspension system is a mechanical assembly in a vehicle, typically consisting of springs, shock absorbers, and linkages. Its primary function is to connect the wheels and axles to the vehicle's chassis or frame. This system serves to maximize the friction between the tires and the road surface, provide steering stability, and ensure passenger comfort by absorbing and dampening shocks from road irregularities.
The term is used specifically in the context of automotive and mechanical engineering to describe the critical subsystem that manages a vehicle's ride and handling. - It is a countable noun (e.g., a suspension system, the suspension system). - It is often modified by adjectives describing its type or condition (e.g., independent suspension system, worn suspension system).
- The car's suspension system was completely redesigned for better off-road performance.
- A faulty suspension system can lead to poor handling and an uncomfortable ride.
- Regular maintenance of the suspension system is essential for vehicle safety.
- "To have a soft/stiff suspension system": Describes the tuning of the system, where 'soft' prioritizes comfort and 'stiff' prioritizes handling and reduced body roll.
- Luxury sedans often have a soft suspension system for a smoother ride.
- In a broader engineering context, similar systems can be found in other wheeled vehicles like bicycles, motorcycles, and trains, though the specific components may differ.
- Suspension (n): Often used as a shorter, more common form to refer to the entire suspension system.
- The car needs new suspension.
- Unsprung weight (n): A related technical term referring to the mass of the suspension components not supported by the springs (e.g., wheels, axles), which affects system performance.
- Chassis (n): The vehicle's frame to which the suspension system is attached.
- Undercarriage (in some broader, less technical contexts, though this can include other components like the exhaust).
- Running gear (a dated term that can encompass the suspension, axles, and wheels).
- Suspension component/part: Refers to an individual piece of the system, such as a strut, spring, or control arm.
- Several suspension components were damaged in the pothole impact.
- Suspension travel: The maximum distance a wheel can move vertically relative to the chassis.
- The truck's long suspension travel allows it to handle rough terrain.
- a mechanical system of springs or shock absorbers connecting the wheels and axles to the chassis of a wheeled vehicle